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<refentry id='xmapwinman'>
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<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>XMapWindow</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>3X11</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class='date'>__xorgversion__</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class='source'>XLIB FUNCTIONS</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv id='name'>
<refname>XMapWindow</refname>
<refname>XMapRaised</refname>
<refname>XMapSubwindows</refname>
<refpurpose>map windows</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<!-- body begins here -->

<refsect1 id='syntax'><title>SYNTAX</title>

<para>int XMapWindow&hairsp;(&hairsp;Display *<emphasis remap='I'>display</emphasis>&hairsp;, Window <emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>int XMapRaised&hairsp;(&hairsp;Display *<emphasis remap='I'>display</emphasis>&hairsp;, Window <emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 

<para>int XMapSubwindows&hairsp;(&hairsp;Display *<emphasis remap='I'>display</emphasis>&hairsp;, Window <emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis>&hairsp;);</para> 
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='arguments'><title>ARGUMENTS</title>
<variablelist remap='IP'>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>display</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Specifies the connection to the X server.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>w</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>Specifies the window.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='description'><title>DESCRIPTION</title>
<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
function
maps the window and all of its
subwindows that have had map requests.
Mapping a window that has an unmapped ancestor does not display the
window but marks it as eligible for display when the ancestor becomes
mapped.
Such a window is called unviewable.
When all its ancestors are mapped,
the window becomes viewable
and will be visible on the screen if it is not obscured by another window.
This function has no effect if the window is already mapped.</para>

<para>If the override-redirect of the window is
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;False&hairsp;</emphasis>
and if some other client has selected
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;SubstructureRedirectMask&hairsp;</emphasis>
on the parent window, then the X server generates a
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;MapRequest&hairsp;</emphasis>
event, and the
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
function does not map the window.
Otherwise, the window is mapped, and the X server generates a
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;MapNotify&hairsp;</emphasis>
event.</para>

<para>If the window becomes viewable and no earlier contents for it are remembered,
the X server tiles the window with its background.
If the window's background is undefined,
the existing screen contents are not
altered, and the X server generates zero or more 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
events.
If backing-store was maintained while the window was unmapped, no 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
events
are generated.
If backing-store will now be maintained, 
a full-window exposure is always generated.
Otherwise, only visible regions may be reported.
Similar tiling and exposure take place for any newly viewable inferiors.</para>

<para>If the window is an
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;InputOutput&hairsp;</emphasis>
window,
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
generates 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
events on each 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;InputOutput&hairsp;</emphasis>
window that it causes to be displayed.
If the client maps and paints the window 
and if the client begins processing events, 
the window is painted twice.
To avoid this,
first ask for 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
events and then map the window,
so the client processes input events as usual.
The event list will include 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
for each
window that has appeared on the screen. 
The client's normal response to
an 
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
event should be to repaint the window.
This method usually leads to simpler programs and to proper interaction
with window managers.</para>

<para><emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
can generate a
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;BadWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
error.</para>

<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapRaised&hairsp;</emphasis>
function
essentially is similar to
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
in that it maps the window and all of its
subwindows that have had map requests.
However, it also raises the specified window to the top of the stack.</para>

<para><emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapRaised&hairsp;</emphasis>
can generate a
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;BadWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
error.</para>

<para>The
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapSubwindows&hairsp;</emphasis>
function maps all subwindows for a specified window in top-to-bottom stacking 
order.
The X server generates
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;Expose&hairsp;</emphasis>
events on each newly displayed window.
This may be much more efficient than mapping many windows
one at a time because the server needs to perform much of the work
only once, for all of the windows, rather than for each window.</para>

<para><emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;XMapSubwindows&hairsp;</emphasis>
can generate a
<emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;BadWindow&hairsp;</emphasis>
error.</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='diagnostics'><title>DIAGNOSTICS</title>
<variablelist remap='TP'>
  <varlistentry>
  <term><emphasis remap='I'>&hairsp;BadWindow&hairsp;</emphasis></term>
  <listitem>
<para>A value for a Window argument does not name a defined Window.</para>
  </listitem>
  </varlistentry>
</variablelist>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='see_also'><title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>XChangeWindowAttributes(3X11),
XConfigureWindow(3X11),
XCreateWindow(3X11),
XDestroyWindow(3X11),
XRaiseWindow(3X11),
XUnmapWindow(3X11)
<!-- .br -->
<userinput>Xlib - C Language X Interface</userinput></para>
</refsect1>
</refentry>

